What are the 5 elements of defensive driving?

In defensive driving there are 5 essential elements that must be taken into consideration before taking any action, and they must always be present in the driver's routine.

They are those who will guide you along the route, as well as guarantee the well-being and safety of the driver, passengers and other cars on the road.

Attention:

The first basic principle of defensive driving is attention. It means that the driver must pay attention to their surroundings and always be aware of changes that may arise at any time on the track.

Attention also encompasses the driver's attitude towards knowing how to deal with the vehicle's blind spots, making him regularly check the mirrors and the rear window, being aware of his surroundings. Click Here for Defensive Driving Course

Action:

The second element of defensive driving is related to the actions that the driver will take. 

Every action makes all the difference in traffic, especially in complicated situations, where quick thinking and agility can avoid fatalities.

Drivers who adopt defensive driving use their actions to protect their safety and that of everyone else involved, preferring to use calm and correct postures, such as overtaking only in permitted places.

Forecast:

Forecasting is directly linked to the principle of action: this is because forecasting is about observing the traffic around and predicting situations that may occur. Without attention, it is not possible to make any type of prediction.

For example, a driver who is attentive will see a driver making dangerous maneuvers and may reduce their speed, trying to keep their distance from this dangerous vehicle.

Also, in crowds or places with children, the ideal is to reduce speed and drive with caution, as both children and adults can react unpredictably.

Knowledge:

The fourth element of defensive driving involves anticipating information about the route that will be taken. 

Knowing the road, it is possible to know the points where the conservation conditions are not good, places where the traffic is more intense, tolls and even the speed limits.

Ability:

Finally, the last principle of defensive driving is skill. It is important that the driver has confidence and knows what he is doing.

To do this, you need to have practice. With training and time, the skill is developed further, making the driver more prepared and confident in their position.

What are the types of defensive driving?

We can exemplify two types of attitudes related to defensive driving: they are the ones that will guide the driver in specific situations. 

Each of them has different characteristics, but they require the same thing from the driver: attention and agility.

Preventative defensive driving:

The first type of defensive driving is preventive driving. The objective is for the driver to become capable of anticipating risks. 

By driving carefully and always evaluating the situation of the road, the car and himself, he is prepared to travel safely and deal with unforeseen events.

Corrective defensive driving:

Corrective defensive driving is based on situations that the driver cannot predict, and therefore needs to act quickly to correct a moment of danger. 

It is also when the driver acts in a reparative manner, providing assistance to victims in the event of an accident, for example.